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WHAT HAPPENS IF MY MOTORCYCLE INSURANCE LAPSES?

Motorcycle rider in city
June 24, 2024

Riding a motorcycle is not just about freedom and the open road; it's also about responsibility. Ensuring your motorcycle is insured is a vital aspect of this responsibility.

But what happens when your insurance lapses? The consequences can be more severe than you might think.

DRIVING WITHOUT INSURANCE: STATE-BY-STATE PENALTIES FOR 2024

Alabama*

● Fine: $500 for a first offense, up to $1,000 for subsequent offenses.
● License suspension for 6 months.

*https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/alabama-driving-without-insurance/

Alaska*

● Fine: Up to $500.
● For a first offense, license suspension for up to 90 days.

*https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/alaska-driving-without-insurance/

Arizona*

● Fine: Minimum $500 for first offense, increasing for subsequent violations.
● License and registration suspension: 3 months for first offense.

*https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/arizona-car-insurance-laws/

Arkansas*

● Fine: $100 to $250 for the first offense.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://www.caranddriver.com/car-insurance/a36491317/driving-without-insurance/

California*

● Fine: $100-$200 for the first offense, higher for subsequent offenses.
● Vehicle impoundment.

*https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/california-driving-without-insurance/

Colorado*

● Fine: Minimum $500.
● Four points off your license.

*https://www.caranddriver.com/car-insurance/a37234838/driving-without-insurance-colorado/

Connecticut*

● Fine: $100-$1,000.
● License suspension for one month.

*https://www.cga.ct.gov/2016/rpt/2016-R-0037.htm

Delaware*

● Fine: $1,500 for the first offense, $3,000 for subsequent offenses within 3 years.
● License suspension for 6 months.

*https://www.dmv.de.gov/VehicleServices/registration/index.shtml?dc=ve_reg_insurance

Florida*

● Fine: Between $500 and $1,000.
● License and registration suspension for up to three years.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

Georgia*

● Fine: $200-$1,000.
● License suspension.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

Hawaii*

● Fine: $500 for the first offense, up to $1,500 for subsequent offenses.
● License suspension for 3 months.

*https://wallethub.com/answers/ci/driving-without-insurance-in-hawaii-1000150-2140695397/

Idaho*

● Fine: Up to $1,000.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/title49/t49ch12/sect49-1232/

Illinois*

● Fine: Minimum $500.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://www.ilsos.gov/departments/vehicles/mandatory_insurance.html

Indiana*

● Fine: Up to $1,000.
● License suspension for 90 days to one year.

*https://www.caranddriver.com/car-insurance/a37180181/driving-without-insurance-indiana/

Iowa*

● Fine: In excess of $500.
● Community service in lieu of fine.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

Kansas*

  • Fine: $300-$1,000.

  • License suspension.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

Kentucky*

● Fine: $500 to $1,000.
● License suspension for one month or until proof of insurance.

*https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/kentucky-driving-without-insurance/

Louisiana*

● Fine: Up to $1,000.
● Vehicle impoundment.

*https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/louisiana-driving-without-insurance/

Maine*

● Fine: $100-$500.
● License suspension for 30 days.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

Maryland*

● Fine: Up to $1,000.
● License suspension.

*https://mva.maryland.gov/vehicles/Pages/insurance-uninsured.aspx

Massachusetts*

● Fine: $500-$5,000.
● License suspension for 60 days.

*https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/massachusetts-driving-without-insurance/

Michigan*

● Fine: Up to $500.
● License suspension for 30 days.

*https://www.michigan.gov/autoinsurance/frequently-asked-questions

Minnesota*

● Fine: Up to $1,000.
● License suspension for up to 12 months.

*https://www.caranddriver.com/car-insurance/a37158836/driving-without-insurance-minnesota/

Mississippi*

● Fine: $1,000.
● License suspension for one year or until proof of insurance.

*https://www.mid.ms.gov/consumers/auto-insurance.aspx

Missouri*

● Fine: Up to $500.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://wallethub.com/answers/ci/driving-without-insurance-in-missouri-1000150-2140695377/

Montana*

● Fine: $250-$500 for the first offense.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0610/chapter_0060/part_0030/section_0040/0610-0060-0030-0040.html

Nebraska*

● Fine: $500.
● License suspension for 30 days.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

Nevada*

● Fine: $250-$1,000 depending on the length of the lapse.
● License suspension.

*https://dmv.nv.gov/insurance.htm

New Hampshire*

● Fine: Up to $500.
● License suspension for 60 days.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

New Jersey*

● Fine: $300-$1,000.
● License suspension for one year.

*https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/what-happens-if-you-dont-have-car-insurance/

New Mexico*

● Fine: Up to $300.
● License suspension.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

New York*

● Fine: up to $1,500.
● License suspension for one year.

*https://dmv.ny.gov/insurance/insurance-lapses

North Carolina*

● Fine: $50-$150, depending on the number of offenses.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://www.ncdot.gov/dmv/title-registration/insurance-requirements/Pages/default.aspx

North Dakota*

● Fine: Up to $1,500 and/or 30 days in jail.
● 14 points against your license.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

Ohio*

● Fine: Up to $1,000.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/140310_penaltiesfordrivingwithoutautoinsurance_cfa.pdf

Oklahoma*

● Fine: Up to $250.
● License suspension.

*https://wallethub.com/answers/ci/driving-without-insurance-in-oklahoma-1000150-2140695200/

Oregon*

● Fine: Up to $1,000.
● License suspension for one year.

*https://www.caranddriver.com/car-insurance/a37158679/driving-without-insurance-oregon/

Pennsylvania*

● Fine: A minimum of $300.
● License suspension for 3 months.

*https://www.dmv.pa.gov/VEHICLE-SERVICES/Insurance/Pages/Penalties%20for%20Cancelling.aspx

Rhode Island*

● Fine: $100-$1000.
● License suspension for up to three months.

*https://wallethub.com/answers/ci/driving-without-insurance-in-rhode-island-1000150-2140695202/

South Carolina*

● Fine: $100-$200 or 30-day imprisonment.
● License suspension.

*https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/south-carolina-driving-without-insurance/

South Dakota*

● Fine: Up to $500 and/or 30 days in jail.
● License suspension for 30 days to one year.

*https://wallethub.com/answers/ci/driving-without-insurance-in-south-dakota-1000150-2140695205/

Tennessee*

● Fine: $25.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/insurance-services/driving-without-insurance/

Texas*

● Fine: $175-$350 for the first offense.
● License suspension.

*https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/what-happens-if-you-dont-have-car-insurance/

Utah*

● Fine: $400-$1,000 depending on the number of offenses.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/utah-driving-without-insurance/

Vermont*

● Fine: Up to $500.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://wallethub.com/answers/ci/driving-without-insurance-in-vermont-1000150-2140695211/

Virginia*

● Fine: $600.
● License suspension until proof of insurance.

*https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/vehicles/insurance-requirements

Washington*

● Fine: A minimum of $550.
● License suspension.

*https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/insurance-services/driving-without-insurance/

West Virginia*

● Fine: $200-$5,000.
● License suspension for 30 days.

*https://wallethub.com/answers/ci/driving-without-insurance-in-west-virginia-1000150-2140695214/

Wisconsin*

● Fine: Up to $500.
● License suspension.

*https://wisconsindot.gov/pages/dmv/license-drvs/rcd-crsh-rpt/auto-insurance.aspx

Wyoming*

● Fine: Up to $750.
● License suspension for 30 days.

*https://wallethub.com/answers/ci/driving-without-insurance-in-wyoming-1000150-2140695216/

WHAT CAN CAUSE AN INSURANCE LAPSE?

There are several reasons why someone’s insurance may lapse. Examples include:

  • Failing to pay your premiums - One of the most common causes of an insurance policy lapse is failing to pay the premiums on time. If payments are not made by the end of the grace period, the policy may be canceled.

  • Policy non-renewal - An insurance provider might choose not to renew a policy for various reasons. This could be due to multiple claims within a short time, risky behavior, or changes in the insurer's business model or coverage areas. Permitted non-renewal reasons vary by state.

  • Violation of policy terms - Engaging in activities or behaviors explicitly excluded in the policy terms can lead to cancellation. For instance, using a personal motorcycle for commercial purposes without the appropriate coverage might lead to a lapse.

  • Fraud or misrepresentation - If the motorcycle insurance company finds that a policyholder has committed fraud or misrepresented information they may cancel or rescind the policy.

  • Failure to meet state requirements - Some states have minimum insurance requirements. Insurance could be considered invalid if your coverage doesn't meet these standards.

  • Not replacing a policy after cancellation - If you decide to cancel your insurance policy but do not immediately secure another policy with the same or different motorcycle insurance provider, a lapse in insurance coverage can occur.

Additional Reading >> How to switch insurance companies

WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF I DRIVE WITHOUT INSURANCE (WITH LAPSED INSURANCE)?

Driving without insurance can have various legal, financial, and personal consequences.

Legal Penalties

In many states, drivers without insurance are subject to fines, which can vary significantly depending on the state and frequency of the offense, as explained above.

It's not uncommon for uninsured drivers to have their licenses suspended, which hinders their ability to drive and sometimes means they need to take a mandatory driver's education course.

In more severe cases, particularly with repeat offenders or those causing accidents while uninsured, jail time might be a consequence.

Financial Consequences

Driving uninsured comes with significant financial risks. If you cause an accident, you'll be responsible for all resultant property damage and medical expenses, potentially leading to impossible bills.

Moreover, reinstatement often comes with fees if your license or registration is suspended due to being uninsured.

To make matters worse, once you decide to become insured or reinstate a lapsed policy, expect to face elevated premiums because insurance companies may view you as a high-risk driver.

Insurance Rate Increases

After an uninsured driving incident, you may be considered a high-risk client. These factors may result in substantially increased insurance premiums, which can remain elevated for several years.

Incident-Related Consequences

The aftermath of a mishap while uninsured can be particularly daunting.

You could be personally liable for vehicle repairs and any necessary medical treatments. And if you're found to be at fault, it opens the door for the other party [assumes another party was involved] to sue you for damages, leaving you even more financially vulnerable.

Driving Record Impact

Being caught driving without motorcycle insurance usually adds points to your driving record.

Accumulating points can jeopardize your driving privileges, lead to license suspension, and further increase insurance rates. A tarnished driving record can also impact certain job opportunities that require a clean record.

Personal And Social Consequences

The mental strain of driving uninsured shouldn't be understated. The constant dread of potential insurance incidents or the fear of being pulled over can be a significant source of stress and anxiety.

WHAT HAPPENS IF MY INSURANCE IS CANCELED OR REINSTATED, OR I GET NEW INSURANCE?

If your insurance is canceled, you risk legal penalties for driving uninsured and are liable for all out-of-pocket costs in case of an incident.

Reinstating or getting new insurance restores your coverage, but often at higher premiums due to the perceived risk from the lapse or cancellation. Always notify the relevant authorities of changes in your insurance status to avoid potential complications.

HOW DO I REGAIN MOTORCYCLE INSURANCE AFTER A LAPSE?

  1. Contact your previous insurer to discuss reinstatement.

  2. Shop around for new motorcycle insurance quotes, as rates may increase after a lapse.

  3. Provide any requested documentation or proof of eligibility.

  4. Pay any outstanding premiums or fees.

  5. Ensure continuous payments to prevent future lapses.

HOW DO I AVOID AN INSURANCE LAPSE?

Here are some steps you can take to ensure you don’t have an insurance lapse:

Don't Miss A Payment

Always ensure timely payment of premiums; missed payments are a primary cause of coverage lapses. Why not set up automatic payments? Regular payments may also qualify you for the prompt payer discount.

Sign Up For Digital Alerts

Opt for digital alerts or automatic payments that notify you of upcoming payments or direct debit amounts to avoid oversights.

Remember To Renew Your Policy

Mark policy renewal dates on your calendar or set reminders to ensure you renew on time.

TIPS TO AVOID PENALTIES FOR DRIVING WITHOUT MOTORCYCLE INSURANCE

1. Keep Your Proof Of Insurance With You.

Always carry your motorcycle insurance card or a digital copy. This is proof of insurance if you are stopped by law enforcement or involved in an unplanned incident. It's your primary defense against potential penalties.

2. Don't Miss Insurance Payments.

Ensure timely payment of premiums. Missing payments can result in the immediate cancellation of your policy. Consider setting up automatic payments or reminders to prevent oversights.

3. Don't Allow A Lapse When Changing Insurers.

If you decide to switch insurance providers, coordinate the start date of your new policy to follow the end date of your old one immediately. This ensures continuous coverage and prevents any uninsured period between policies.

4. Don't Just Stop Making Payments.

If you're considering ending your insurance policy, communicate with your insurer. Abruptly stopping payments without formal cancellation can result in a lapse being recorded, potentially affecting future insurance rates.

5. Don't Just Drop Insurance If You Take A Motorcycle Off The Road.

Even if you're not actively riding, consider keeping your insurance policy. This prevents lapses in coverage and protects against unforeseen events while in storage.

COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can Another Person Register The Motorcycle If My Registration Is Suspended For A Lapse Of Insurance?

If your vehicle registration is suspended due to an insurance lapse, another person cannot simply register the motorcycle in their name to circumvent the suspension. The outstanding penalties or requirements still need to be addressed. However, registration and licensing regulations vary by state, so it's essential to consult local DMV guidelines.

Can I Keep My License Plates And Motorcycle Registration During An Insurance Lapse?

In many states, if your insurance lapses and you do not surrender your license plates and registration, you could face penalties, including fines and suspension of your driving privileges. It's often required to return or surrender license plates if there is no active insurance policy on the vehicle.

Is There A Grace Period Before The Lapse Is Official?

Many insurance companies offer a grace period (typically a few days to a month) after the due date for your premium payment. During this time, your coverage continues. However, if payment isn't made by the end of the grace period, the insurance lapses. The duration and terms of grace periods vary by insurer, invoice type and state regulations.

Do Late Motorcycle Insurance Payments Affect Credit?

Directly, late or missed payments to insurance companies don't affect your credit score since these payments aren't reported to credit bureaus. However, if the insurance company sends your unpaid bill to collections, that collection action will likely appear on your credit report and negatively impact your score. Always check with your insurance provider regarding their specific policies.

*Please consult a licensed agent for your state’s specific regulations.
**Data accuracy is subject to this article’s publication date.